我让 Claude.ai 创建了一个希伯来语和希腊语之间关联的表格。Claude 基于 Strong's 编号和七十士译本(LXX)完成了这项工作。一共创建了两个文件。原始列表包含超过 31,000 个词,其中有很多关联度较低的条目。过滤后的列表仅包含希伯来语或希腊语一侧有 4 个或更多关联且关联度高于 25% 的术语。
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该工具包含以下说明:
检查哪些词类算作功能词。
检查哪些词类算作功能词。
当词对中的至少一个词是功能词时,function_word_pair 为 yes;当两个词都是实义词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)时,则为 no。我添加此字段是为了让你能够过滤掉语法词对,例如 וְ↔καί 或代词后缀。
- 希伯来语一侧:如果其词性(来自 MACULA 希伯来语)是介词、小品词(包括冠词)、连词、代词后缀或代词,则该词被视为功能词。
- 希腊语一侧:如果其新约词类(来自 SBLGNT)是冠词、连词、代词、介词或小品词,则被视为功能词。
- 缺口:从未出现在新约中的希腊语词没有记录词类,因此被视为实义词。
“yes” 行还包括可能的对齐错位,例如希伯来语后缀与希腊语名词(如 ἁμαρτία)配对的情况。在完整文件中,“no” 行排在前面,“yes” 行排在末尾。在 hebrew_greek_pairs_filtered.csv 中,该列仍然存在,其 4,059 行中有 332 行为 “yes”。
你可以从 此网站 下载原始或过滤后的 .csv 文件。
I asked Claude.ai to create a spreadsheet of linkages between the Hebrew and Greek. Claude did this based on Strong's numbers and the LXX. There are two files that were created. The raw list has over 31,000 words and has lots of low percentage linkages. The filtered list includes linkages for terms that have 4 or more links and better than 25% for either the Hebrew or Greek side.
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The tool includes this instruction:
Checking which word classes count as function words.
Checking which word classes count as function words.
function_word_pair is yes when at least one word in the pair is a function word, and no when both are content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs). I added it so you could filter out the grammatical pairs, such as וְ↔καί or the pronoun suffixes.
- Hebrew side: the word counts as a function word if its part of speech (from MACULA Hebrew) is preposition, particle (which includes the article), conjunction, pronominal suffix or pronoun.
- Greek side: it counts as a function word if its NT class (from SBLGNT) is article, conjunction, pronoun, preposition or particle.
- Gap: Greek words that never occur in the NT have no class on record, so they are treated as content words.
The “yes” rows also include the likely alignment slippage, such as a Hebrew suffix paired with a Greek noun like ἁμαρτία. In the full file the “no” rows come first and the “yes” rows are at the end. In hebrew_greek_pairs_filtered.csv the column is still there, and 332 of its 4,059 rows are “yes”.
You can download either the raw or filtered .csv file from this site.
机器翻译自 English