我找到了 UBS5 對照表的關鍵/符號/縮寫,並在此暫時顯示出來。查看這些資料的權利通常包含在任何 UBS5 授權或印刷版中。請想辦法將這些必要資訊放入 PT,以便所有使用者都能真正按照預期使用對照表。
注意:我嘗試將資料作為預格式化文字包含進來,但它太複雜了,甚至複製&貼上到這裡的方框中都會弄亂某些方面。這是我目前能做到的最好結果。請注意,正如您在對照表中看到的那樣,有很多上標(這些已丟失);例如,所有跟在各種「cop」之後的,如「bo」和「fey」,通常都是上標。抱歉。
VI. 符號和縮寫總表
{ } 括住字母 A、B、C、D,表示所採用讀文的相對確定程度。
[ ] 在文本中括住那些存在或位置被認為有爭議的詞;在批判對照表中,緊隨符號 Byz 之後,括住某些拜占庭證人的符號(參見第 10* 頁)。
⟦⟧ 括住被認為是後期添加的段落,但這些段落具有明顯的古董性和重要性。
置於一個詞或段落之前,表示兩個不同的異文可以同等地採用為重建的初始文本。如果存在對照表單元,相同的符號將出現在對照表中該異文的引用處,視為等於讀文。
( ) 在批判對照表中,表示一個證人支持其被引用的讀文,但有細微差異;在話語分段對照表中,表示分段細節的細微差異,而權威通常支持其被引用的分段。
[( )] 表示選定的拜占庭手稿與所證實的讀文之間可忽略不計的差異。
* 手稿原始筆跡的讀文。
? 表示早期版本可能支持某個讀文,但由於語言的語法結構,存在一些疑問。
?, ? 表示某個版本對各種讀文的可能支持,與排除其對其他讀文的支持形成對比。
1/2, 2/3, 5/7 等 表示一段經文在多個實例中異文讀法的統計數據。第二個數字表示該經文在選經手稿或教父著作中出現的次數;第一個數字表示所證實的讀文被支持的次數。
1,2,3,c 手稿按時間順序排列的連續校正者。序列末尾的符號 c 指最新的校正者。
a 表示一個文本手稿包含《使徒行傳》;或一個選經手稿包含來自《使徒行傳》和書信的課文。
acc. to 表示引用的來源。
AD Apostoliki Diakonia(即 B. Antoniadis 的新約聖經版本,1988 年)。
app 批判對照表。
arab 希臘教父著作的阿拉伯語版本。
arm 亞美尼亞語版本,或希臘教父著作的亞美尼亞語譯本。
BJ La Bible de Jérusalem(1998 年)。
BTI Biblia Traducción Interconfesional(2008 年)。
Byz 大多數拜占庭證人的讀文。
Byzpt 拜占庭手稿傳統的一部分。
c 表示一個手稿包含全部或部分天主教或通用書信。
c 表示手稿的校正者或連續校正者中的最後一個。
com 手稿註釋部分中的引用,其讀文與隨附的希臘文本不同;也用於指定教父註釋中引用的新約聖經文本,當該引用與隨附的新約聖經文本不同時。
copach Achmimic(Rösch)。
copach2 Sub-Achmimic(Thompson)。
copbo Bohairic(Horner)。
copfay Fayyumic(各種碎片)。
copmeg Middle Egyptian(Schenke)。
copmf Middle Egyptian Fayyumic(Husselmann)。
coppbo Proto-Bohairic(Kasser)。
copsa Sahidic(Hintze/Schenke; Horner; Kasser; Quecke; Schüssler; Thompson)。
copv Dialect V(Schenke)。
DHH Dios Habla Hoy(1996 年)。
Diatessaron 保存在以弗所教父註釋中的 Diatessaron 引用。
Diatessaronarm 來自以弗所註釋亞美尼亞語版本的引用,當其與敘利亞語文本不同時。
Diatessaronsyr 來自以弗所註釋敘利亞語文本的引用,當其與亞美尼亞語版本不同時。
dub 來自某教父著作的引用,其歸屬存疑。
e 表示一個手稿包含全部或部分福音書。
ed 當教父著作的某個版本與其文本的紙草紙傳統中的讀文不同時,該版本的讀文。
eth 埃塞俄比亞語版本。
ethms 巴黎手稿 Ms. Eth. n. 32 的 Hackspill 版本。
ethpp 埃塞俄比亞語版本的 Pell Platt 版本。
ethro 埃塞俄比亞語版本的羅馬版本。
ethTH 埃塞俄比亞語版本的 Takla Hāymānot 版本。
EU Einheitsübersetzung der Heiligen Schrift(1999 年)。
f1 「Family 1」,一組首先由 K. Lake 描述的希臘手稿(參見第 25* 頁)。
f13 「Family 13」,一組首先由 W. H. Ferrar 描述的希臘手稿(參見第 25* 頁)。
geo 喬治亞語版本。
geo1,2 喬治亞語傳統的兩次修訂。
geoA,B 構成 geo2 基礎的手稿。
GNB Good News Bible(1992 年)。
gr 來自希臘教父著作希臘語碎片的引用,該著作僅在譯本中完整保存。
it 舊拉丁文(Itala)版本。上標字母識別個別手稿;參見第 31* 頁及以後。
l 選經手稿,由其後的數字識別。
l AD 雅典 Apostoliki Diakonia 選經版本的讀文。
l 8661/2 顯示同一經文在單一選經手稿中多次出現時讀文的相對頻率。分數的第二個數字表示該經文在手稿中出現的次數;第一個數字表示其支持所證實讀文的次數。
lat 希臘教父著作的拉丁文譯本。
LB Lutherbibel(1999 年)。
Lect 大多數選經手稿的讀文,加上雅典 Apostoliki Diakonia 出版版本的文本。
Lectpt 選經手稿傳統的一部分(至少 10 份手稿),與其餘部分不同(也標記為 Lectpt)。此符號在批判對照表中總是成對出現。
Lectpt,AD 選經手稿傳統的一部分,與希臘教會的選經文本一致(即雅典 Apostoliki Diakonia 的版本)。
lem 在教父著作中,來自引文的引用,即註釋手稿中註釋(com)之前的新約聖經文本。
LXX 七十士譯本或舊約聖經的希臘文譯本。
M Merk, Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine(1992 年)。
mg 包含在手稿邊欄中的文本證據。
ms, mss 早期版本或教父文本的手稿,當其與編輯後的文本不同時。
NA Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece(2012 年)。
NBS La Nouvelle Bible Segond(2002 年)。
NIV New International Version(1984 年)。
NRSV New Revised Standard Version(1989 年)。
p 表示一個手稿包含全部或部分保羅書信。
☐☐1 等 紙草紙手稿,由上標數字識別。
pap 當教父文本傳統的紙草紙階段讀文與該教父的版本(通常現在已定年)不同時,來自該階段的讀文。
pt partim(拉丁文:部分)。
r 表示一個手稿包含全部或部分《啟示錄》文本。
REB The Revised English Bible(1989 年)。
[sic] 從原文精確複製的異常之處。
slav 斯拉夫語版本,或希臘教父著作的斯拉夫語譯本。
supp 手稿或教父文本中由後人手補充的部分,因為原文缺失。
syr 敘利亞語版本,或希臘教父文本的敘利亞語譯本。
syrc Curetonian 敘利亞語版本。
syrh Harclean 敘利亞語版本。
syrh with * Harclean 敘利亞語讀文,置於星號和 metobelos 之間的文本中。
syrhgr Harclean 敘利亞語讀文的希臘語邊欄限定。
syrhmg Harclean 敘利亞語異文讀文,置於邊欄中。
syrp Peshitta 敘利亞語版本。
syrpal 巴勒斯坦敘利亞語版本。
syrph Philoxenian 敘利亞語版本。
syrs 西奈敘利亞語版本。
Theodotion Theodotion 的希臘文舊約聖經文本。
TOB Traduction Œcuménique de la Bible(1988 年)。
TR Textus Receptus(牛津,1889 年)。
txt 新約手稿的文本,當其與邊欄(mg)或隨附教父文本的註釋部分(com)中給出的另一讀文不同時。
vg 武加大譯本。
vgcl 武加大譯本的 Clementine 版本。
vgst 武加大譯本的斯圖加特版本。
vgww 武加大譯本的 Wordsworth-White 版本。
vid 手稿最可能的讀文,當其保存狀態使完全驗證不可能時;或教父對所引用讀文的明顯支持,當風格和上下文因素不允許完全確定時。
v.r. 異文讀法。
v.r. 在手稿中特別指定為替代方案的異文讀法。
WH Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek(1881 年)。
Barbara Aland et al., eds., The Greek New Testament: Apparatus, Fifth Revised Edition. (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft; American Bible Society; United Bible Societies, 2014), 58–63.
I found the key / symbols / abbreviations for the UBS5-apparatus and make them visible here as a temporary fix. The right to look at this data is normally included with any licence or printed copy of the UBS5. Please find a way to place this needed information into PT, so that all users can really use the apparatus as intended.
Note: I tried including the data as preformatted text, but it is so complex that even the copy&paste into the box here has messed up certain aspects. This is the best I could do for now. Please note that there are many superscripts (that were lost) as you see them in the apparatus; for example all that follows the various “cop” like “bo” and “fey” are all normally superscripted. Sorry about that.
VI. Master List of Symbols and Abbreviations
{ } enclose a letter A, B, C, D which indicates the relative degree of certainty for the reading adopted in the text.
[ ] in the text enclose words whose presence or position in the text is regarded as disputed; in the critical apparatus, immediately following the symbol Byz, enclose the symbols for certain Byzantine witnesses (cf. p. 10*).
⟦⟧ enclose passages which are regarded as later additions to the text, but which are of evident antiquity and importance.
precedes a word or passage where two different variants could equally well be adopted as the reconstructed initial text. If there is an apparatus unit the same sign will be found at the citation of the variant in the apparatus seen as equal to the reading text.
( ) in the critical apparatus, indicate that a witness supports the reading for which it is cited, but with minor differences; in the Discourse Segmentation Apparatus, indicate minor differences of detail in segmentation, while the authority supports in general the segmentation for which it is cited.
[( )] indicate negligible differences in the witness of selected Byzantine manuscripts to the reading attested.
* the reading of the original hand of a manuscript.
? indicates that an early version is probably in support of a reading, but that owing to the grammatical structure of the language there is some doubt.
?, ? the possible support of a version for various readings in contrast to the exclusion of its support for other readings.
1/2, 2/3, 5/7 etc. indicate the statistics for variant readings in multiple instances of a passage. The second number indicates the number of times the passage occurs in a lectionary manuscript or a Church Father; the first number indicates how many times the reading attested is supported.
1,2,3,c successive correctors of a manuscript in chronological sequence. The symbol c at the end of the sequence refers to the latest corrector.
a indicates that a text manuscript contains the Acts of the Apostles; or that a lectionary manuscript contains lessons from Acts and the Epistles.
acc. to indicates the source of a citation.
AD Apostoliki Diakonia (i. e., B. Antoniadis’ edition of the New Testament, 1988).
app critical apparatus.
arab Arabic version of a Greek Church Father.
arm Armenian version, or an Armenian translation of a Greek Church Father.
BJ La Bible de Jérusalem (1998).
BTI Biblia Traducción Interconfesional (2008).
Byz the reading of the majority of the Byzantine witnesses.
Byzpt a part of the Byzantine manuscript tradition.
c indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the Catholic or General Epistles.
c indicates the corrector or the last of successive correctors of a manuscript.
com citation in the commentary section of a manuscript where the reading differs from the accompanying Greek text; also used to designate the New Testament text cited in the commentary of a Church Father, when the citation differs from the accompanying New Testament text.
copach Achmimic (Rösch).
copach2 Sub-Achmimic (Thompson).
copbo Bohairic (Horner).
copfay Fayyumic (various fragments).
copmeg Middle Egyptian (Schenke).
copmf Middle Egyptian Fayyumic (Husselmann).
coppbo Proto-Bohairic (Kasser).
copsa Sahidic (Hintze/Schenke; Horner; Kasser; Quecke; Schüssler; Thompson).
copv Dialect V (Schenke).
DHH Dios Habla Hoy (1996).
Diatessaron Diatessaron quotations preserved in the commentary by Ephraem Syrus.
Diatessaronarm citation from the Armenian version of Ephraem’s commentary where it differs from the Syriac text.
Diatessaronsyr citation from the Syriac text of Ephraem’s commentary where it differs from the Armenian version.
dub a citation from the work of a Church Father to whom its attribution is dubious.
e indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the Gospels.
ed the reading from an edition of a Church Father when it differs from a reading in the papyrus tradition of his text.
eth Ethiopic version.
ethms the Hackspill edition of the manuscript Paris, Ms. Eth. n. 32.
ethpp the Pell Platt edition of the Ethiopic version.
ethro the Rome edition of the Ethiopic version.
ethTH the Takla Hāymānot edition of the Ethiopic version.
EU Einheitsübersetzung der Heiligen Schrift (1999).
f1 “Family 1,” a group of Greek manuscripts first described by K. Lake (see p. 25*).
f13 “Family 13,” a group of Greek manuscripts first described by W. H. Ferrar (see p. 25*).
geo Georgian version.
geo1,2 two revisions of the Georgian tradition.
geoA,B manuscripts which form the basis of geo2.
GNB Good News Bible (1992).
gr a citation from a Greek fragment of the work of a Greek Church Father which is preserved complete only in a translation.
it Old Latin (Itala) version. Superscript letters identify individual manuscripts; see p. 31*ff.
l a lectionary manuscript, identified by the number following it.
l AD reading of the lectionary edition of the Apostoliki Diakonia, Athens.
l 8661/2 shows the relative frequency of a reading in the multiple occurrence of the same passage in a single lectionary manuscript. The second number of the fraction indicates the number of times the passage occurs in the manuscript; the first number indicates how many times it supports the reading attested.
lat the Latin translation of a Greek Church Father.
LB Lutherbibel (1999).
Lect the reading of the majority of the lectionaries selected, together with the text of the edition published by Apostoliki Diakonia, Athens.
Lectpt a part of the lectionary manuscript tradition (at least 10 manuscripts) which differs from the rest (also designated Lectpt). This symbol always appears in pairs in the critical apparatus.
Lectpt,AD a part of the lectionary manuscript tradition in agreement with the lectionary text of the Greek Church (i. e., the edition by Apostoliki Diakonia, Athens).
lem in the Church Fathers, a citation from a lemma, i. e., the text of the New Testament which precedes the commentary (com) in a commentary manuscript.
LXX the Septuagint or Greek translation of the Old Testament.
M Merk, Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine (1992).
mg textual evidence contained in the margin of a manuscript.
ms, mss manuscript(s) of an early version, or of a Church Father’s text, when differing from the edited text.
NA Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (2012).
NBS La Nouvelle Bible Segond (2002).
NIV New International Version (1984).
NRSV New Revised Standard Version (1989).
p indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the Epistles of Paul.
☐☐1 etc a papyrus manuscript, identified by the superscript number.
pap a reading from the papyrus stage of the tradition of a Church Father’s text when it differs from an edition (usually now dated) of the Father.
pt partim (Latin: in part).
r indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the text of Revelation.
REB The Revised English Bible (1989).
[sic] an abnormality reproduced exactly from the original.
slav Slavonic version, or a Slavonic translation of a work by a Greek Church Father.
supp a portion of manuscript or a Church Father’s text supplied by a later hand where the original is missing.
syr Syriac versions, or a Syriac translation of the text of a Greek Church Father.
syrc Curetonian Syriac version.
syrh Harclean Syriac version.
syrh with * Harclean Syriac reading in the text enclosed between an asterisk and a metobelos.
syrhgr a Greek marginal qualification for a Harclean Syriac reading.
syrhmg Harclean Syriac variant reading in the margin.
syrp Peshitta Syriac version.
syrpal Palestinian Syriac version.
syrph Philoxenian Syriac version.
syrs Sinaitic Syriac version.
Theodotion Theodotion’s text of the Greek Old Testament.
TOB Traduction Œcuménique de la Bible (1988).
TR Textus Receptus (Oxford, 1889).
txt the text of a manuscript of the New Testament when it differs from another reading given in the margin (mg) or in the commentary section (com) which accompanies the text of a Church Father.
vg Vulgate version.
vgcl Clementine edition of the Vulgate.
vgst Stuttgart edition of the Vulgate.
vgww Wordsworth-White edition of the Vulgate.
vid the most probable reading of a manuscript, where the state of its preservation makes complete verification impossible; or the apparent support of a Church Father for the reading cited, where stylistic and contextual factors do not permit complete certainty.
v.r. variant reading.
v.r. a variant reading specifically designated in a manuscript as an alternative.
WH Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881).
Barbara Aland et al., eds., The Greek New Testament: Apparatus, Fifth Revised Edition. (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft; American Bible Society; United Bible Societies, 2014), 58–63.