我找到了 UBS5 校勘记的关键/符号/缩写,并在此将其显示出来作为临时解决方案。查看此数据的权利通常包含在任何 UBS5 许可证或印刷副本中。请想办法将这些必要信息放入 PT 中,以便所有用户都能真正按预期使用校勘记。
注意:我尝试将数据作为预格式化文本包含在内,但它太复杂了,即使复制粘贴到这里的框中也会弄乱某些方面。这是我目前能做到的最好结果。请注意,正如您在校勘记中看到的那样,有许多上标(已丢失);例如,所有跟随各种“cop”(如“bo”和“fey”)的内容通常都是上标。对此表示歉意。
VI. 符号和缩写主列表
{ } 包围字母 A、B、C、D,指示所采用读法的相对确定性程度。
[ ] 在文本中包围其存在或位置被视为有争议的词;在校勘记中,紧跟在符号 Byz 之后,包围某些拜占庭见证的符号(参见第 10* 页)。
⟦⟧ 包围被视为文本后期添加但具有明显古老性和重要性的段落。
位于一个词或段落之前,表示两个不同的变体可以同样好地被采用为重构的原始文本。如果存在校勘记单元,相同的符号将在校勘记中该变体的引用处找到,被视为等同于读法文本。
( ) 在校勘记中,表示一个见证支持其被引用的读法,但有细微差别;在话语分段校勘记中,表示分段细节的细微差别,而权威总体上支持其被引用的分段。
[( )] 表示所选拜占庭手稿见证与所证明读法之间的可忽略不计的差异。
* 手稿原始笔迹的读法。
? 表示早期译本可能支持某个读法,但由于语言的语法结构,存在一些疑问。
?, ? 表示一个译本对各种读法的可能支持,与其排除对其他读法的支持形成对比。
1/2, 2/3, 5/7 等 指示一段经文在多个实例中变体读法的统计数据。第二个数字表示该段经文在选经手稿或教父著作中出现的次数;第一个数字表示所证明的读法被支持的次数。
1,2,3,c 手稿按时间顺序排列的连续校订者。序列末尾的符号 c 指最新的校订者。
a 表示一个文本手稿包含《使徒行传》;或一个选经手稿包含来自《使徒行传》和书信的课读。
acc. to 表示引用的来源。
AD Apostoliki Diakonia(即 B. Antoniadis 的新约版本,1988 年)。
app 校勘记。
arab 希腊教父著作的阿拉伯语译本。
arm 亚美尼亚语译本,或希腊教父著作的亚美尼亚语翻译。
BJ La Bible de Jérusalem(1998 年)。
BTI Biblia Traducción Interconfesional(2008 年)。
Byz 大多数拜占庭见证的读法。
Byzpt 拜占庭手稿传统的一部分。
c 表示一个手稿包含全部或部分天主教/普通书信。
c 表示手稿的校订者或连续校订者中的最后一位。
com 手稿注释部分中的引用,其中读法与伴随的希腊语文本不同;也用于指定教父注释中引用的新约文本,当引用与伴随的新约文本不同时。
copach Achmimic(Rösch)。
copach2 Sub-Achmimic(Thompson)。
copbo Bohairic(Horner)。
copfay Fayyumic(各种残片)。
copmeg Middle Egyptian(Schenke)。
copmf Middle Egyptian Fayyumic(Husselmann)。
coppbo Proto-Bohairic(Kasser)。
copsa Sahidic(Hintze/Schenke; Horner; Kasser; Quecke; Schüssler; Thompson)。
copv Dialect V(Schenke)。
DHH Dios Habla Hoy(1996 年)。
Diatessaron 保存在以弗所教父注释中的 Diatessaron 引文。
Diatessaronarm 来自以弗所注释亚美尼亚语译本的引用,当其与叙利亚语文本不同时。
Diatessaronsyr 来自以弗所注释叙利亚语文本的引用,当其与亚美尼亚语译本不同时。
dub 来自某教父著作的引用,其归属存疑。
e 表示一个手稿包含全部或部分福音书。
ed 当教父著作的某个版本的读法与其文本纸草传统中的读法不同时,该版本的读法。
eth 埃塞俄比亚语译本。
ethms 巴黎手稿 Ms. Eth. n. 32 的 Hackspill 版本。
ethpp 埃塞俄比亚语译本的 Pell Platt 版本。
ethro 埃塞俄比亚语译本的罗马版本。
ethTH 埃塞俄比亚语译本的 Takla Hāymānot 版本。
EU Einheitsübersetzung der Heiligen Schrift(1999 年)。
f1 “Family 1”,一组希腊手稿,首次由 K. Lake 描述(参见第 25* 页)。
f13 “Family 13”,一组希腊手稿,首次由 W. H. Ferrar 描述(参见第 25* 页)。
geo 格鲁吉亚语译本。
geo1,2 格鲁吉亚传统的两次修订。
geoA,B 构成 geo2 基础的手稿。
GNB Good News Bible(1992 年)。
gr 来自希腊教父著作希腊语残片的引用,该著作仅完整保存在译本中。
it 旧拉丁语(Itala)译本。上标字母标识单个手稿;参见第 31* 页及以后。
l 选经手稿,由随后的数字标识。
l AD 雅典 Apostoliki Diakonia 选经版本的读法。
l 8661/2 显示同一选经手稿中同一段经文多次出现时读法的相对频率。分数的第二个数字表示该段经文在手稿中出现的次数;第一个数字表示它支持所证明读法的次数。
lat 希腊教父著作的拉丁语翻译。
LB Lutherbibel(1999 年)。
Lect 所选大多数选经本的读法,连同雅典 Apostoliki Diakonia 出版版本的文本。
Lectpt 选经手稿传统的一部分(至少 10 份手稿),与其他部分不同(也称为 Lectpt)。此符号在校勘记中总是成对出现。
Lectpt,AD 与希腊教会选经文本(即雅典 Apostoliki Diakonia 版本)一致的选经手稿传统的一部分。
lem 在教父著作中,来自引题(lemma)的引用,即注释手稿中注释(com)之前的新约文本。
LXX 七十士译本或旧约的希腊语翻译。
M Merk, Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine(1992 年)。
mg 手稿边缘包含的文本证据。
ms, mss 早期译本或教父文本的手稿,当其与编辑文本不同时。
NA Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece(2012 年)。
NBS La Nouvelle Bible Segond(2002 年)。
NIV New International Version(1984 年)。
NRSV New Revised Standard Version(1989 年)。
p 表示一个手稿包含全部或部分保罗书信。
☐☐1 等 纸草手稿,由上标数字标识。
pap 当教父文本传统的纸草阶段读法与某个版本(通常现在已注明日期)不同时,来自该阶段的读法。
pt partim(拉丁语:部分)。
r 表示一个手稿包含全部或部分《启示录》文本。
REB The Revised English Bible(1989 年)。
[sic] 从原文精确复制的异常之处。
slav 斯拉夫语译本,或希腊教父著作的斯拉夫语翻译。
supp 手稿或教父文本中由后来笔迹补充的部分,其中原始部分缺失。
syr 叙利亚语译本,或希腊教父文本的叙利亚语翻译。
syrc Curetonian 叙利亚语译本。
syrh Harclean 叙利亚语译本。
syrh with * Harclean 叙利亚语读法,在文本中位于星号和 metobelos 之间。
syrhgr Harclean 叙利亚语读法的希腊语边缘限定。
syrhmg Harclean 叙利亚语边缘变体读法。
syrp Peshitta 叙利亚语译本。
syrpal 巴勒斯坦叙利亚语译本。
syrph Philoxenian 叙利亚语译本。
syrs 西奈叙利亚语译本。
Theodotion Theodotion 的希腊语旧约文本。
TOB Traduction Œcuménique de la Bible(1988 年)。
TR Textus Receptus(牛津,1889 年)。
txt 当新约手稿的文本与边缘(mg)或伴随教父文本的注释部分(com)中给出的另一个读法不同时,该手稿的文本。
vg 武加大译本。
vgcl 武加大译本的克莱门特版本。
vgst 武加大译本的斯图加特版本。
vgww 武加大译本的 Wordsworth-White 版本。
vid 手稿最可能的读法,其保存状态使得完全验证不可能;或教父对所引用读法的明显支持,其中风格和语境因素不允许完全确定。
v.r. 变体读法。
v.r. 在手稿中特别指定为替代方案的变体读法。
WH Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek(1881 年)。
Barbara Aland 等编,《希腊语新约:校勘记》,第五次修订版。(Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft; American Bible Society; United Bible Societies, 2014),58–63 页。
I found the key / symbols / abbreviations for the UBS5-apparatus and make them visible here as a temporary fix. The right to look at this data is normally included with any licence or printed copy of the UBS5. Please find a way to place this needed information into PT, so that all users can really use the apparatus as intended.
Note: I tried including the data as preformatted text, but it is so complex that even the copy&paste into the box here has messed up certain aspects. This is the best I could do for now. Please note that there are many superscripts (that were lost) as you see them in the apparatus; for example all that follows the various “cop” like “bo” and “fey” are all normally superscripted. Sorry about that.
VI. Master List of Symbols and Abbreviations
{ } enclose a letter A, B, C, D which indicates the relative degree of certainty for the reading adopted in the text.
[ ] in the text enclose words whose presence or position in the text is regarded as disputed; in the critical apparatus, immediately following the symbol Byz, enclose the symbols for certain Byzantine witnesses (cf. p. 10*).
⟦⟧ enclose passages which are regarded as later additions to the text, but which are of evident antiquity and importance.
precedes a word or passage where two different variants could equally well be adopted as the reconstructed initial text. If there is an apparatus unit the same sign will be found at the citation of the variant in the apparatus seen as equal to the reading text.
( ) in the critical apparatus, indicate that a witness supports the reading for which it is cited, but with minor differences; in the Discourse Segmentation Apparatus, indicate minor differences of detail in segmentation, while the authority supports in general the segmentation for which it is cited.
[( )] indicate negligible differences in the witness of selected Byzantine manuscripts to the reading attested.
* the reading of the original hand of a manuscript.
? indicates that an early version is probably in support of a reading, but that owing to the grammatical structure of the language there is some doubt.
?, ? the possible support of a version for various readings in contrast to the exclusion of its support for other readings.
1/2, 2/3, 5/7 etc. indicate the statistics for variant readings in multiple instances of a passage. The second number indicates the number of times the passage occurs in a lectionary manuscript or a Church Father; the first number indicates how many times the reading attested is supported.
1,2,3,c successive correctors of a manuscript in chronological sequence. The symbol c at the end of the sequence refers to the latest corrector.
a indicates that a text manuscript contains the Acts of the Apostles; or that a lectionary manuscript contains lessons from Acts and the Epistles.
acc. to indicates the source of a citation.
AD Apostoliki Diakonia (i. e., B. Antoniadis’ edition of the New Testament, 1988).
app critical apparatus.
arab Arabic version of a Greek Church Father.
arm Armenian version, or an Armenian translation of a Greek Church Father.
BJ La Bible de Jérusalem (1998).
BTI Biblia Traducción Interconfesional (2008).
Byz the reading of the majority of the Byzantine witnesses.
Byzpt a part of the Byzantine manuscript tradition.
c indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the Catholic or General Epistles.
c indicates the corrector or the last of successive correctors of a manuscript.
com citation in the commentary section of a manuscript where the reading differs from the accompanying Greek text; also used to designate the New Testament text cited in the commentary of a Church Father, when the citation differs from the accompanying New Testament text.
copach Achmimic (Rösch).
copach2 Sub-Achmimic (Thompson).
copbo Bohairic (Horner).
copfay Fayyumic (various fragments).
copmeg Middle Egyptian (Schenke).
copmf Middle Egyptian Fayyumic (Husselmann).
coppbo Proto-Bohairic (Kasser).
copsa Sahidic (Hintze/Schenke; Horner; Kasser; Quecke; Schüssler; Thompson).
copv Dialect V (Schenke).
DHH Dios Habla Hoy (1996).
Diatessaron Diatessaron quotations preserved in the commentary by Ephraem Syrus.
Diatessaronarm citation from the Armenian version of Ephraem’s commentary where it differs from the Syriac text.
Diatessaronsyr citation from the Syriac text of Ephraem’s commentary where it differs from the Armenian version.
dub a citation from the work of a Church Father to whom its attribution is dubious.
e indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the Gospels.
ed the reading from an edition of a Church Father when it differs from a reading in the papyrus tradition of his text.
eth Ethiopic version.
ethms the Hackspill edition of the manuscript Paris, Ms. Eth. n. 32.
ethpp the Pell Platt edition of the Ethiopic version.
ethro the Rome edition of the Ethiopic version.
ethTH the Takla Hāymānot edition of the Ethiopic version.
EU Einheitsübersetzung der Heiligen Schrift (1999).
f1 “Family 1,” a group of Greek manuscripts first described by K. Lake (see p. 25*).
f13 “Family 13,” a group of Greek manuscripts first described by W. H. Ferrar (see p. 25*).
geo Georgian version.
geo1,2 two revisions of the Georgian tradition.
geoA,B manuscripts which form the basis of geo2.
GNB Good News Bible (1992).
gr a citation from a Greek fragment of the work of a Greek Church Father which is preserved complete only in a translation.
it Old Latin (Itala) version. Superscript letters identify individual manuscripts; see p. 31*ff.
l a lectionary manuscript, identified by the number following it.
l AD reading of the lectionary edition of the Apostoliki Diakonia, Athens.
l 8661/2 shows the relative frequency of a reading in the multiple occurrence of the same passage in a single lectionary manuscript. The second number of the fraction indicates the number of times the passage occurs in the manuscript; the first number indicates how many times it supports the reading attested.
lat the Latin translation of a Greek Church Father.
LB Lutherbibel (1999).
Lect the reading of the majority of the lectionaries selected, together with the text of the edition published by Apostoliki Diakonia, Athens.
Lectpt a part of the lectionary manuscript tradition (at least 10 manuscripts) which differs from the rest (also designated Lectpt). This symbol always appears in pairs in the critical apparatus.
Lectpt,AD a part of the lectionary manuscript tradition in agreement with the lectionary text of the Greek Church (i. e., the edition by Apostoliki Diakonia, Athens).
lem in the Church Fathers, a citation from a lemma, i. e., the text of the New Testament which precedes the commentary (com) in a commentary manuscript.
LXX the Septuagint or Greek translation of the Old Testament.
M Merk, Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine (1992).
mg textual evidence contained in the margin of a manuscript.
ms, mss manuscript(s) of an early version, or of a Church Father’s text, when differing from the edited text.
NA Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (2012).
NBS La Nouvelle Bible Segond (2002).
NIV New International Version (1984).
NRSV New Revised Standard Version (1989).
p indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the Epistles of Paul.
☐☐1 etc a papyrus manuscript, identified by the superscript number.
pap a reading from the papyrus stage of the tradition of a Church Father’s text when it differs from an edition (usually now dated) of the Father.
pt partim (Latin: in part).
r indicates that a manuscript contains all or part of the text of Revelation.
REB The Revised English Bible (1989).
[sic] an abnormality reproduced exactly from the original.
slav Slavonic version, or a Slavonic translation of a work by a Greek Church Father.
supp a portion of manuscript or a Church Father’s text supplied by a later hand where the original is missing.
syr Syriac versions, or a Syriac translation of the text of a Greek Church Father.
syrc Curetonian Syriac version.
syrh Harclean Syriac version.
syrh with * Harclean Syriac reading in the text enclosed between an asterisk and a metobelos.
syrhgr a Greek marginal qualification for a Harclean Syriac reading.
syrhmg Harclean Syriac variant reading in the margin.
syrp Peshitta Syriac version.
syrpal Palestinian Syriac version.
syrph Philoxenian Syriac version.
syrs Sinaitic Syriac version.
Theodotion Theodotion’s text of the Greek Old Testament.
TOB Traduction Œcuménique de la Bible (1988).
TR Textus Receptus (Oxford, 1889).
txt the text of a manuscript of the New Testament when it differs from another reading given in the margin (mg) or in the commentary section (com) which accompanies the text of a Church Father.
vg Vulgate version.
vgcl Clementine edition of the Vulgate.
vgst Stuttgart edition of the Vulgate.
vgww Wordsworth-White edition of the Vulgate.
vid the most probable reading of a manuscript, where the state of its preservation makes complete verification impossible; or the apparent support of a Church Father for the reading cited, where stylistic and contextual factors do not permit complete certainty.
v.r. variant reading.
v.r. a variant reading specifically designated in a manuscript as an alternative.
WH Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881).
Barbara Aland et al., eds., The Greek New Testament: Apparatus, Fifth Revised Edition. (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft; American Bible Society; United Bible Societies, 2014), 58–63.