感谢大家的意见。作为负责这部圣经排版的人,我强烈同意 Shegnada 的评论,即 SFM 都是关于标记意义的,排版人员可以决定样式应该是粗体/斜体或其他。因此,标记是关于意义,而不是格式。
我理解使用 \fq 和 \fqa 来显示替代译法的概念。我们通常不在这部翻译中这样做。
在这部翻译的许多脚注中,翻译者将单词作为 \fk 在脚注中重复。例如,在提后 3:8 中,短语 Jannes and Jambres 之后有一个脚注,如下所示:
\f * \fr 3:8 \fk Jannes and Jambres \ft They were Pharoah’s workers…
在印刷文本中,它显示如下:
*3:8 Jannes and Jambres They were Pharoah’s workers…
在我查看的大多数参考文本中,脚注没有这种重复(它们只有 \ft 而没有 \fk),但我认为这个项目希望有这种重复,因此脚注提供了一些独立于文本的信息。
但考虑一下,当你想要使用的“关键词”是从文本中总结或提取出来的情况。考虑一下关于 Sodom and Gomorrah 的脚注。如果文本中直接有“Sodom and Gomorrah”,那么只需在短语末尾放置一个脚注标记,并使用关键词“Sodom and Gomorrah”。但如果你想要在这个段落(耶 23:14)上添加脚注呢:
They are all like Sodom to me;
the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”
如果你想在“Sodom and Gomorrah”上添加脚注,但单词像这段文本中那样被分开,你会怎么做?我可以想象在 Gomorrah 之后放置一个脚注。该脚注可能使用 \fqa 替代标记,这样 Paratext 就不会因为该短语不在文本中而标记错误(并且我会将 \fqa 格式化为与 \fk 相同):
\f * \fr 23:14 \fqa Sodom and Gomorrah \ft This story is found in…
或者我可以想象对单个单词使用 \fk:
\f * \fr 23:14 \fk Sodom \ft and \fk Gomorrah \ft This story is found in…
但你可能需要在最后一个 \fk 后面加一个冒号,因为“and”将与后面的 \ft 格式相同,所以我不确定在没有冒号的情况下,是否有足够的区别来将关键词与脚注文本区分开来。(而且我们通常没有在 \fk 和 \ft 之间使用冒号……)
总之,如果你是我,你会如何处理这个例子?还有其他什么建议吗?
Thanks all for the input. As the person who is doing the typesetting for this Bible, I strongly agree with Shegnada’s comment that SFMs are all about marking the meaning, and the typesetter can work out whether a style should be bold/italic or whatever. So the marking is about meaning, not formatting.
I understand the concept about using \fq and \fqa to show an alternate rendering. We aren’t generally doing that in this translation.
In a lot of the footnotes in this translation, the translators are duplicating the word(s) as \fk in the footnote. For example, in 2TI 3:8, there is a footnote after the phrase Jannes and Jambres, which is like this:
\f * \fr 3:8 \fk Jannes and Jambres \ft They were Pharoah’s workers…
In the printed text it comes out like this:
*3:8 Jannes and Jambres They were Pharoah’s workers…
In most resource texts I looked at, footnotes don’t have this duplication (they would just have \ft without \fk), but I think for this project they want to have that duplication, so the footnote provides information somewhat independently of the text.
But consider when the “keyword” that you want to use is summarized or extracted from the text. Consider a footnote for Sodom and Gomorrah. If you have “Sodom and Gomorrah” directly in the text, then just put a footnote marker at the end of the phrase and use a keyword of “Sodom and Gomorrah”. But what if you wanted to footnote it on this passage (JER 23:14):
They are all like Sodom to me;
the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”
If you wanted to put a footnote on “Sodom and Gomorrah”, but the words are split up as in this text, what would you do? I could imagine putting a footnote after Gomorrah. That footnote might use the \fqa alternate marker, so Paratext doesn’t flag an error because that phrase isn’t in the text (and I would format \fqa the same as \fk):
\f * \fr 23:14 \fqa Sodom and Gomorrah \ft This story is found in…
Or I could imagine using \fk on the individual words:
\f * \fr 23:14 \fk Sodom \ft and \fk Gomorrah \ft This story is found in…
But you would probably need a colon after the last \fk, as the “and” would be formatted the same as the later \ft, so I’m not sure there would be enough distinction between them to set off the keyword from the footnote text without the colon. (And we haven’t generally been using colons between \fk and \ft…)
Anyway, if you were me, how would you treat this example? Any other words of wisdom?