处理动词到动词短语翻译的最佳方法是什么？在 Mato（源语言）中，我们有 harungia “反对”，在 Uma（目标语言）中译为 pasila suki mana “说话 滑 关于”。源语言动词既可以带主语也可以带宾语。目标语言的动词短语要求主语前缀（位于短语中第一个词，即动词上），但不允许宾语后缀：da-harungia-di “3p.S-反对-3p.O / 他们反对他们” > di-pasila suki mana “3p.S-说话 滑 关于”。我可以用规则去除宾语。但要合成目标词，我需要在目标词典中执行以下操作：1. 定义动词短语模板，2. 用主语前缀填充主语槽位，然后 3. 将动词短语的释义重新定义为类似 3p.S2 的形式，这又会让我回到编写规则以处理所有替代释义（3p.S>3p.S2 等） 以便在目标数据库中合成。正是在第 3 点时，这变得非常繁琐，我在想是否有更简单的解决方案？
What's the best way to handle verb to verb phrase translations? In Mato (source lg) we have harungia 'speak against' which is rendered as pasila suki mana 'speak slip about' in Uma (target lg). The source verb can take both a subject and an object. The target language verb phrase requires a subject prefix (on the verb which is the first word in the phrase), but will not tolerate an object suffix: da-harungia-di '3p.S-speak against-3p.O / they speak them against' > di-pasila suki mana '3p.S-speak slip about'. I can strip the object with a rule. But to synthesize the target word means that I need to do the following in the target lexicon: 1. Define a template for verb phrases, 2. Populate the subject slot with the subject prefixes, then 3. Redefine the glosses for the verb phrase glosses to something like 3p.S2, which would then send me back to writing a rule to handle all the alternate glosses (3p.S>3p.S2, etc) for synthesizing within the target database. It was at point 3 that this became really cumbersome, and I'm wondering if there's an easier solution?
机器翻译自 English 显示原文
