In case anyone reads such an old post, TeX has no idea where page breaks will be when it is arranging text into a paragraph, so unless you’re talking about lines into the paragraph, no, there’s no easy way to get line numbers.
If you know that your paragraph is crossing a page boundary, then the potential way to get line numbers would involve dropping the right sort of position-marking \write onto the page in the right place, which writes to the .parlocs
file. At the end of the job, find the difference between that and the previous start of the page/column and dividing that number by the size of the baseline.
The maths, however, gets complicated by anything like a section-header, figure or change in line spacing, and of course it is based on the previous run, so the result might be wrong.
This is basically a more complicated version of how the offset cutouts for figures get calculated, (they only need to worry about the count into the paragraph) and the result there is … normally correct but not always.
Regarding the links, I don’t know if the above or the documentation is clear: the attributes don’t need to be attached to \w
or any other particular character style, ptxt2pdf makes links based on the name of the attribute, not the marker the attribute is attached to.